UKRAINIAN-POLISH MIGRATION PROCESSES: THE CURRENT STAGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33402/up.2021-14-177-193Keywords:
emigration, migration, reasons for emigration, workforce, migration worker, labor market, eff ects of emigrationAbstract
In the article, there are examined issues of labour emigration, analysed causes and eff ects of international emigrant processes for the future of Ukraine. The article is devoted to theoretical and practical issues of internal and external migration process research, and the causes of the population migration are determined. Basic functions of the modern migration policy were formulated in Ukraine. It is shown that labour migration is the original indicator of the social, economic, and political position of a country. Basic streams of labour migration from Ukraine are investigated. As stated, the improvement of the migration policy of Ukraine should be based on an integrated approach.The Ukrainian population is actively involved in the international labor migratory processes. In this context labour migration to Poland gets a special value. An essential part of the formation of Ukrainian-Polish relations in the migration fi eld is to improve and expand the legal framework in this area. Negative eff ects of the rapid emigration on the Ukrainian economy, as well as the need to take urgent measures to stabilize emigration processes, have been substantiated. In the context of global integration, Ukraine occupies a leading position in the ranking of donor countries to supply intelligent and skilled workforce and unskilled migrant workers.Nowadays, migration processes are formed under the infl uence of state policy and become indicators of the effi ciency of state institutions. The precise and sound state policy of Poland and the reality of Ukraine, the inadequacy of the public policy, the war in the East, and economic problems result in the increased rates and volumes of Ukrainian migration to Poland, especially labour and educational. The preservation of the human capital and providing suffi cient opportunities for its development, and conversion into a real national value, is a challenge for state institutions, both in Ukraine and Poland.
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