MILITARY EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS OF LVIV IN THE 19TH – THE FI RST THIRD OF THE 20TH CENTURIES

Abstract

The founding and activities of military schools in Lviv during the Austro-Hungarian period are considered, in particular, an attempt was made to review versions of the establishment of a cadet school in the city. Not only the Austrians, but also the Poles, who were interested in organizing the military training in the army, were interested in organizing a military school in Galicia. A large documentary examines the creation of the Cadet Corps in 1921, the educational work of this educational institution with military training in the interwar period of the twentieth century. It has been argued that the educational system of the Corps in Lviv for two decades has used two systems of education-national and state. The educational process combined two components: educational – at the level of the Mathematics and Natural Grammar School and military – at the level of the course of the school of the infantry infantry. Considering the considerable amount of physical education, the implementation of such a program was possible only under the conditions of creation of a certain system. Offi  cers and caregivers tried to promote good manners among the cadets through daily communication, shared food, and personal behavior. Cadet actions in the days of city celebrations and celebrations were traced.The relocation and activities of the Corps in Lviv after the First World War were intended to promote the ideas of Polish statehood on the territory of the so-called. Lesser Poland, the education of young people on the traditions of the Polish Army, in particular the Polish legions who fought in Volyn and Galicia during the First World War. At the same time, the cult of the Lviv Eagles and of the «defenders» of Lviv in 1918 was actively promoted. After graduation, most cadets chose the military profession.